
Museums & Historical Sites
From ancient Illyrian ruins to Cold War bunkers—explore Albania's fascinating layers of history
Albania's museums tell stories spanning 2,500 years—from Greek colonies to Roman conquest, Ottoman rule to Communist isolation. Unlike polished European museums, these sites feel raw and authentic, offering unfiltered glimpses into one of Europe's most complex histories.

Bunk'Art 1
🏛️Massive Cold War bunker transformed into a contemporary art space and history museum. Built for communist leader Enver Hoxha, now showcases Albania's totalitarian past.
View Highlights (5)
- • 5-story underground bunker complex
- • Interactive exhibits on communist dictatorship
- • Contemporary art installations

Bunk'Art 2
🏛️Underground bunker museum focusing on Albania's Ministry of Internal Affairs and the persecution under communist regime. More accessible than Bunk'Art 1.
View Highlights (5)
- • Secret police (Sigurimi) operations
- • Political persecution exhibits
- • Interrogation rooms

National History Museum
🏛️Albania's largest museum covering history from Illyrian times to post-communism. The iconic socialist realist mosaic on the facade is worth seeing alone.
View Highlights (5)
- • Illyrian artifacts (pre-Roman Albania)
- • Medieval section with Skanderbeg exhibits
- • Communist-era propaganda

Berat Castle
🏰Living medieval fortress where families still reside within 13th-century walls. Stunning views over the "city of 1000 windows" and surrounding valleys.
View Highlights (6)
- • People still live inside castle walls
- • Byzantine churches with frescoes
- • Onufri Museum of icons

Gjirokastër Castle
🏰Imposing hilltop fortress with a dark past—used as a prison during communist regime. Now houses museums and offers spectacular valley views.
View Highlights (6)
- • Military museum with captured US plane
- • Communist-era prison cells
- • Medieval tower with views

Butrint National Park
🏰UNESCO World Heritage site with ruins spanning 2,500 years—Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and Venetian. One of Albania's most important archaeological sites.
View Highlights (6)
- • Greek theater (3rd century BC)
- • Roman baths and mosaics
- • Byzantine baptistery

Apollonia Archaeological Park
🏰Ancient Greek city founded in 588 BC, once one of the most important cities in the region. Julius Caesar studied here! Peaceful ruins with monastery museum.
View Highlights (6)
- • Ancient Greek city ruins
- • Odeon (small theater)
- • Monastery of St. Mary with museum

Marubi National Museum of Photography
🏛️Albania's photographic memory—500,000 negatives documenting Albanian life from 1858 onwards. The Marubi dynasty captured everything from daily life to wars.
View Highlights (6)
- • Albania's oldest photographs
- • 150 years of visual history
- • Portraits of Albanian people

Ethnographic Museum (Enver Hoxha House)
🏛️Traditional Ottoman-era house where dictator Enver Hoxha was born. Now showcases Gjirokastër's traditional life, architecture, and customs.
View Highlights (6)
- • Traditional Gjirokastër architecture
- • Period furnishings and costumes
- • Weapons collection

Krujë Castle & Skanderbeg Museum
🏰Hilltop fortress honoring national hero Skanderbeg who resisted Ottoman invasion for 25 years. The museum inside tells his epic story.
View Highlights (6)
- • Skanderbeg Museum with medieval artifacts
- • Ottoman-era bazaar at castle entrance
- • Panoramic views of valleys
Museum Tips
💰 Save Money
Museums in Albania are incredibly cheap (€2-8). Photography usually allowed. Many sites accept cash only.
📸 Photography
Most museums allow photos (sometimes small fee). Flash often prohibited. Bunk'Art perfect for photography.
🕐 Timing
Many close Mondays. Summer hours longer. Outdoor sites (Butrint, Apollonia) best in morning to avoid heat.
👥 Guides
English info often limited. Consider hiring local guide (€20-40) for major sites like Butrint or Apollonia.
Albania's UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Albania has 4 UNESCO sites: Butrint (ancient ruins), Berat & Gjirokastër (Ottoman towns), and ancient beech forests. Don't miss them!